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Previous repairman for some unknown reason came to the conclusion
that it's all in the transistors. Absurdly expensive ones, by
the way. Replaced them before me, but, thank God, "burned-out
wrong" ones were not thrown away - they came in handy later when
I, not having a scheme and not having the desire to reverse
engineer all this schizoid (e.g., generator unit, which includes
a bunch of processors and ROMs, connected to the block
"control", where only a few buttons, bulbs and a variable
resistor, with nothing else, as a full RS232 interface!)
nonsense, began to repair the gourmet shit with tries, and
mostly errors method.
Generally, while I was looking for the fault, the "glamorous"
transistors successfully burned out.
By the way, it was a faulty diode, charging the floating power
driver of one of the FETs, and the connected in series with it
resistor died too.
Well, you know the bourgeois parts - unlike the anti-democratic
Soviet ones, their fault is difficult to determine by appearance,
so had to torment (the infamous burzhuiny refused to provide the
scheme) until found...
Diode (at the photo - bottom right, near to the mentioned
resistor) likely died as a result of overheating - it was too
close to the 4-kilowatt transformer. Later, the possibility of any
overheating has been eliminated - I added lots of holes and a
powerful fan.
In general, incompetent bourgeois scheme had a lot of crap - for
example, after the rectifier bridge two capacitors as much as 330
uF were placed! Well, the professionals understand what it means
to 4-kilowatt device when the main grid is 50 Hertz. Those kind
Germans even installed a special fan to blow to the poor
capacitors...
Of course, I added some capacity - well, I had a 600 uF capacitor
- not enough, of course (Should be about 4,000 uF, but 1200 was
quite sufficient.), but it worked - the capacitors as by wave of
the magic wand became cold.
The additional capacitor is glued into the corner between the
bottom and the aluminum cube.
Poor linear voltage regulators 15 and (especially) 5 volts also
have escalated to a bad temperature - scheme is stuffed with
unnecessary and expensive ROMs and processors, but the Germans
have stinted on winged metal for the radiator, although abundance
did not regret it on the shild - another stupid thing to do,
ferromagnetics are cheaper, and shield the electromagnetic fields
(which are there in abundance - the same 4 kilowatt transformer is
a good source of such interference) much better.
it was
|
so it became
|
Had to find some aluminum piece of metal and made a normal
radiator. Can't remember offhand, but I think I also replaced the
15 volt regulator to 18 volt one - the higher the voltage on the
gates, the lower the resistance of the transistors.
In general, the German garbage was modeled as a hit - we all know
how dangerous it is to reduce the opening voltage on the gates,
and all FET drivers even have a special protection against it -
UVLO, which, incidentally, was constantly worked in this garbage,
however, owing to two main reasons, first among which is
insufficient output voltage of the transformer, feeding the signal
circuit, and the second is absolutely pathetic capacitance after
the rectifier the secondary voltage had to increase it 4 times to
avoid drawdowns voltage of 15 volts. It refers to the capacitor,
which is seen to the right of the radiator.
This, incidentally, was the reason that all this garbage moldings
refused to work immediately after the purchase - we're not a
Germany, and the voltage is not necessarily exactly 220V (and they
seem to be counting on the 240 and 60 Hertz) volts. Strictly
speaking, after the discovery of this mistake I would have this
transformer to replace with a some with output voltage of 18-20
volts, but there was not anything suitable at hand, and actually
the stabilizer was already purchased.
I also suggest this transformer replacement.
However, completion of the electrical part is over.
For normal cooling a lot of holes were made
The screen also had a lot of punch.
Had installed an additional powerful fan that blows air into the
case.
And that's how I hooked it.
Standard holes in the case (yoy see them under the copper fittings
of the radiator) had to stifle - they interfere with the proper
airflow direction. It is not so noticeable in this photo because I
stuck them with a transparent film.
Now, about the mechanics.
Well, those who studied in the normal Soviet school, remember the
essence of the transformer, including those, having no magnetic
core.
The old Germans also remembered the design of the transformer and
in the good old days did everything carefully, with observance of
the ordinary laws of school physics.
Well, you can NOT load the transformer to short-circuit!!!
Yes, the design of the holder of the crucible of metal. Framework
type. Metal conducts electric current. What now? Short circuit?
So in order to break this parasitic closed loop circuit, which
forms a frame, usually at least one gap must be provided, and the
normal old good Germans knew it well enough.
That's how they did
"New Germans" too, probably, initially wanted to establish at
least one loop break.
but a mixture of stupidity and self-righteousness didn't allow
them to do.
Obviously were going to, but then changed their mind - why to do
good and correct, when is possible to do wrong. Oh, those new
Germans...
Okay, we fix this.
For reliable rupture of the circuit puts a PTFE or PET where
possible.
Moreover, the desire to install in the wrong place pontovityh
overlay with laser milling (well, who needs this is not a cheap
operation?) logo this disgraceful "company" was created one
circuit, which in some way managed to escape by breaking out of
this new short-circuit by installation of PTFE gaskets under the
screws and between the rod and guide.
In the end, it looks like this.
But okay, what about work contour? Don't forget, it runs about 500
amps - very robust design current. You generally represent, what
is 500 amps?
Well, it is about 20 times higher current than the current of the
electric - so there's all that copper, fat, and in addition,
water-cooled.
Have you ever had to deal with the fact that the car does not
start only for the simple reason that not enough for good contact
on battery terminals? Don't forget, there's only 200 amps, but it
is 2.5 times less than what it should be in this loop.
Now let's look that up for us burzhuiny at the request of workers.
Actual size of this "contact" - a couple square millimeters,
enough it for 500 amps, what do you think?
Therefore, taking and mending. Flux, solder, torch. A soldering
iron will not help, copper is too thermally conductive material.
Here, it is now.
Assembly, check.
Well, it can if it wants!
Some urgent work has not been done...
The fact that crucible is made from a porcelain, much harder than
copper, which the coil is made from .
Moreover, it has a very rough surface, and if we allow him to rub
the coil, sooner or later it will protocil a hole in it. Here we
must not forget that the copper tube, which a coil is made from,
is filled with a water under pressure.
Thus, after the crucible will protocil a hole in the coil, the
whole scheme will be immediately flooded with water and then will
burn out.
The old good Germans knew it, and specifically called for the pin,
which uniquely captures the crucible relative to the coil and does
not allow to it even to touch (well, and so less heat loss during
melting) the coil.
"New Germans" "don't know" this - they have the crucible it's
always about coils, and one coil pretty much rubs it.
Therefore, burnout of the scheme over time.
But I had not solved this a problem - it required a lot of
efforts, and I was in a bad mood - I got only 5000 RR ($ 160 at
that time) for the real recovery of this junk device.
By the way, after the rework this garbage stove for about 8 years
now works without problems, although a couple of years ago had to
repair the lid lock - also unnecessarily complicated and
unreliable part.
home | общие
мысли | русская версия | common ideas | english version | модем | куркули
| совковый бизнес-шмизнес | история саботажа | светодиоды | вопрос
по электротехнике | Что
это???!!! | Что такое
демократия | Кто такие
гитлеровцы | Кто обрушил
экономику | автомобильчики
на батарейках